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June 2005: Forum

July 2005: Koi38's simple diy upflow filter

Welcome to the do-it-yourself page, where I showcase how to the amazing works of other koi and fish keepers.

KOI38'S UPFLOW FILTER

This shows the inside of the 55 gallon drum with the 2" shower drain for the bottom drain. The reason it is positioned where it is because it is one of the lowest points in the barrel and it was the only smooth place on the bottom. Ideally it would be in the exact center but there is a mold seam there and it will not allow a good seal.

Here it is with the inlet. The 2" bulkhead fitting is the same as the one at the top left but it isn't visible in the picture due to the shadow. By installing the inlet like this it will slow the water down some and help with settlement. It also will be a support for the Japenese Matt media.

By installing the outlet like so the PVC pipe will serve to hold the media down and with the elbow turned up it will pick up oxygen before going back to the pond. When using it before a pump, you need to turn the elbow down and use a pipe strainer on the end.

This filter can be pump fed or gravity fed. With the 2" inlet and outlet a flow rate of 600-1,000 gph is recommended. If you gravity feed the filter with the pump after you will need to turn the elbow down so it doesn't pick up any air.

You can here the Japp Matt is rolled up to fit the drum nice and neat. Its approx 24" in diameter.

The bird netting is folded 3 ways so I unroll it, spread it out, gather it up and stuff it into the barrel.


You can use a piece of egg crate to help hold the netting below the water with the outlet pipe over that. If you build one of these filters make sure any of the media you use can't get drawn into the outlet and clog it. If you have it outside cover the top of the barrel so leaves or other debris can't get in and stop up the outlet. Be sure to leave an air space between the lid and the barrel. You can use heavy shade cloth to cover if outside.


This is the drain for releasing excrement, wastes and other solids

This shows the water flowing out of the drum to either back to pond or waterfalls. Remember to turn the elbow down if pumping water out to avoid air pick up.

Cleaning for me is a breeze. If you've noticed slide valve was used for easy operation. Just pull the slide valve every few days. The Jap matt was just rolled up. I used some plastic straps to hold it in place. It also act as a handle, when it needs cleaning I just normally give it a good shake while inside the drum and done.